Skip to main content

                    Guide to Reporting Sexist Advertising

                    Groups of women walking on a street
                    What we see and hear in the media affects us, as individuals and as a society.

                    ​​​​​​Studies have shown that repeatedly showing images of women as victims or sexualised objects can shape people’s values and attitudes, and create acceptance of these ideas as normal. That's why advertising companies and media organisations have a responsibility to avoid using imagery that's sexist, exploitative or overly violent – and they're bound to that responsibility by their own code of ethics and by state law.

                    A key action in the We Need to Talk: Preventing Violence Against Women Strategy 2013-16 is to work with local media and community to discourage advertising in the municipality which sexualises and objectifies women.

                    The City of Melbourne’s Preventing Violence Against Women Coordination Committee wanted to contribute to improving the portrayal of women in media and advertising, and to increase the reporting of sexist and discriminatory advertising.  

                    The Guide to Reporting Sexist Advertising is to help people navigate the process for raising a formal complaint. It also provides links to the existing online advocacy tools. It aims to encourage community members to play an active role in challenging the culture of violence against women.  

                    Guide summary

                    What advertising can and can't show

                    Discriminatory imagery is prohibited by Victorian law – and on top of that, Australia's advertising companies have created their own code of ethics about the kinds of things that shouldn't be shown in advertising.

                    Here's a quick summary of a few things they've pledged to do:

                    • Not discriminate against people because of their race, ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, sexual preference, religion, disability, mental illness or political beliefs.
                    • Not use sexual imagery in a way that's exploitative or degrading to any group of people.
                    • Not show violence, unless it relates to the thing being sold.
                    • To treat sex and nudity with sensitivity to the relevant audience (for example, when advertising is aimed at kids, or shown in a timeslot when children are likely to be watching).

                    What's acceptable?

                    It's not always easy to say definitively whether something is discriminatory, sexist or exploitative – there will always be differing views on exactly where the line is. But here are some of the things that might lead an advertisement to be considered 'over the line':

                    • Does it show people as a 'product'? 
                    • Is someone being harmed?
                    • Does it treat people as interchangeable?
                    • Are people's bodies reduced to just body parts?
                    • Are people treated like objects?
                    • Does it show one gender as inferior to the other?

                    How to make a complaint

                    Contact the advertiser directly

                    Advertisers are generally concerned about public perception and, in many cases, they may not realise they’re offending people with their advertising. Often the simplest way to remove a piece of sexist content is to contact the advertiser directly, and to request a response.

                    Make your complaint in writing, and clearly outline how the ad is discriminatory or sexist, and why it is harmful. Be as clear as you can – they can only address your complaint if they can understand why you find their ad offensive. Weight of numbers also helps – encourage your friends, family and workmates to write their own letters or emails too.

                    The advertiser should respond to your complaint. Make sure you keep a copy of any correspondence you send and receive, so that you've got a record of the issue having been raised. If you're not happy with their response – which isn't uncommon – you've got the right to escalate your complaint to one of the regulatory bodies listed below.

                    Contact the Advertising Standards Bureau

                    The Advertising Standards Bureau (ASB) was created by advertising companies to police themselves. It works to uphold a code of ethics created by the advertising industry, but it's not backed up by any government legislation.

                    The ASB is often people's next stop if they're unhappy with the response they got from the advertiser, but you can also go straight to the ASB without going to the advertiser first.

                    You can make your complaint by going to the ASB website, hitting the 'Lodge a complaint' button on the front page, and then filling in your details and the specifics of the offensive ad.

                    The ASB will examine your complaint, decide whether it should be acted on, and let you know their decision.  If they agree with you, they'll ask the advertiser to remove the offending advertisement – and the advertisers pretty much always comply. If they rule against your complaint, you can ask for a review of the decision at a cost of $100 (which is refunded if they end up changing their original stance).

                    Contact the Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission

                    This is the government body that helps people resolve complaints about discrimination, sexual harassment, victimisation and racial or religious vilification. You should approach the commission if you think the ad you saw is in breach of discrimination laws – there's no requirement to contact the advertisers or the Australian Standards Bureau first.

                    You can lodge a complaint with them online or by calling 1300 292 153. You can make a complaint in any language, and the commission can organise a translator or sign language interpreter if needed.

                    The commission uses a conciliation process to resolve complaints, by having the people involved talk through the issues with the aim of reaching an agreement about how to resolve the dispute.

                    Other things you can do

                    You don't have to rely on the advertisers or the government bodies to take action for you – here are some other ways you can take action.

                    • Raise awareness on social media
                    • Start an online petition
                    • Join an existing campaign such as Destroy the Joint, Collective Shout, The Luke Batty Foundation, Our Watch, White Ribbon or 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence Campaigns.

                    Your feedback on this guide

                    We welcome your feedback, particularly if you went through the process of making a complaint about an advertisement.

                      Was this page helpful?

                      If you'd like to give more feedback or ask a question, please contact us.