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Drugs and harm reduction

The City of Melbourne recognises the importance of addressing issues relating to both legal and illicit drug use. We are working to minimise the social, economic and health-related harms associated with problematic alcohol and other drug use for individuals and the wider community. 

A man with neck tattoos, large earrings, wearing a jacket and backpack approaches another man sitting on a flight of outdoor steps. He is wearing a blue hoodie and sunglasses on his head.

Our Municipal Public Health and Wellbeing Plan, planning framework and local laws address priorities related to alcohol and other drugs in our city. We value the support and commitment of services providers and community groups in carrying out this strategy. 

Harm reduction

Most people consume some sort of drug, either legal, prescription or illegal ones. Although much of the drug use in our communities doesn’t cause problems, some drug use has extremely negative effects on individuals, families and the community.

Harm reduction treats problematic drug use as a public health issue, rather than a criminal justice one. It aims to maximise the health and wellbeing of individuals, their families and the community. 

  • Be mindful of your personal safety.  
  • Ask the person if they need help and, if you can assist, do so. If appropriate, you could offer water, shade, a seat or ask if you can call their support person or worker on their behalf. If you need further assistance or are unsure of what to do and need guidance, contact the services listed below.  
  • If the person appears to be seriously unwell, such as at risk of a drug overdose, or experiencing a severe mental health episode or other serious medical condition, call an ambulance on 000Opens in new tab immediately. 
    Don’t delay calling an ambulance because you think the person might get into trouble – it’s critical they receive immediate medical assistance. Ambulance officers are not obligated to involve the police. Stay with the person until the ambulance arrives.
  • Signs of overdose from opioids (such as heroin) may include shallow or no breathing, pale complexion, purple lips and the person may be unresponsive. It might be difficult to determine what drug a person has taken, so deal with what you see, not what you think might have happened.  
  • If you are unsure about what substance someone may have taken, or not sure of what to do, please call one of the services listed below. 

If you or someone you know are at serious risk of harm due drug use or other factors, call one of the following services (you may wish to add these numbers to your contacts in your mobile phone).

  • DirectLine  
    24-hour counselling and referral service. 
    Phone: 1800 888 236.
  • cohealth  
    Located at 53 Victoria Street Melbourne, Cohealth’s City Street Health program is a comprehensive street-based outreach service staffed by health workers such as a GP and nurses. They cover most of the city. Services include drug and alcohol outreach support, homeless allied health, drug and alcohol counselling, homeless mental health, and homeless support services.  
    Monday to Friday: 9am to 10pm 
    Saturday and Sunday: 10am to 6pm 
    Phone: 0438 359 273  
  • The Living Room 
    Located at 7-9 Hosier Lane Melbourne, The Living Room is a primary health service that provides free healthcare and support to improve the physical, mental and social wellbeing of people who are, or are at risk of, experiencing homelessness. They have GPs, nurses and alcohol and other drug counsellors onsite. 
    Phone: 9945 2100 or 1800 440 188  
    After-Hours Outreach Service (AHOS) including a Mental Health Nurse, Registered Nurse, and Assertive Outreach Worker  
    Monday to Friday: 7pm to 11pm
  • Salvation Army Project 614  
    Located at 69 Bourke Street, Salvation Army Project 614 supports and works with people who are experiencing homelessness, are at risk of becoming homeless, or may be experiencing mental health issues, alcohol and other drug addictions, and social poverty. Project 614 provides services and programs to help people create pathways out of their current circumstances. 
    Monday, Wednesday and Friday: 7am to 9am, 
    Friday and Saturday nights: 10pm to 3am 
    Phone: 9653 3299
  • Drum Youth Services
    With headquarters at 100 Drummond Street Carlton, The Drum delivers youth services in Carlton, Kensington, North Melbourne, the CBD, Richmond and Collingwood. Funded by the City of Melbourne, The Drum provides education and employment pathways and helps young people strengthen their social connections and life skills. People aged 12 to 25 years can access services, support and programs for social connection, family life and employment pathways.
    Monday to Thursday: 4pm to 7pm
    Phone: 9663 6733
  • Frontyard Youth Services
    Located at 19 King Street Melbourne, Frontyard Youth Services is a specialist youth service that aims to support young people to meet their physical, emotional and social needs and to develop pathways out of homelessness.
    Monday to Friday: 9am to 8pm
    Phone: 9977 0077
  • Youth Support and Advocacy Service, Youth Drug and Alcohol Advice Telephone
    This telephone service provides expertise in substance misuse and treatment for Victorians aged 10 to 25 years.
    Call 1800 458 685 for free, confidential support.
  • Child Protection Services
    If you are concerned about the welfare of a young person under the age of 18 years, you can contact any of the services listed.  
    If the young person is at serious risk of harm due to their drug use or other factors, contact Victoria Police by calling 000Opens in new tab or Child Protection Services on 1300 664 977.
  • The Zone Phone
    A partnership between Youth Support and Advocacy Service, Drummond Street and Odyssey House Victoria, the Zone offers intersectional and whole-of-family alcohol and other drugs support to young people aged 12 to 25 years and their families across the North and West of Melbourne.  
    Phone: 1800 161 327
    Email: thezone@ysas.org.au

Opioid overdoses – what is naloxone?

Naloxone hydrochloride, commonly known as ‘Narcan’ (brand names include Nyxoid and Prenoxad) is a drug that can temporarily reverse opioid overdose. Naloxone works by blocking opioid drugs, such as heroin and oxycodone, from attaching to opioid receptors in the brain. 

Naloxone is easy to use and instructions are included with the product. If you obtain naloxone from a pharmacy, the pharmacist can also provide information on how to administer it.

For information on how to use naloxone, visit How to administer naloxoneOpens in new tab.  

For information on opioid safety, download Maximising Opioid Safety below.

For information about Take Home Naloxone, visit:  

For further information about naloxone, including training for how to use it, visit:  

Syringe disposal

The City of Melbourne provides a range of free services to ensure that needles and syringes are disposed of safely. There are approximately 470 syringe disposal bins, located across the municipality and in all public toilets that are serviced regularly. We also conduct daily weekday clean-up of syringes in public spaces and offer fast, on-call collection of inappropriately discarded syringes.

Eligible businesses can have up to three syringe disposal bins installed free of charge. Contact us to register your interest.

Find out where you can safely dispose of syringes around MelbourneOpens in new tab.

Submit a request for syringe management

Use the form to request:

  • pick up of discarded syringes  
  • emptying or repairing a fixed syringe bin.

If your request is outside business hours (Monday to Friday, 7.30am to 6pm) and urgent, please call 03 9658 9658.

Request Opens in new tab
Track the progress of your syringe management request.
Enter report reference number field is required.

Other drug and alcohol resources and support services

our acknowledgement

  • Torres Strait Islander Flag
  • Aboriginal People Flag

The City of Melbourne respectfully acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the land we govern, the Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung and Bunurong / Boon Wurrung peoples of the Kulin and pays respect to their Elders past and present. 

 

We acknowledge and honour the unbroken spiritual, cultural and political connection they have maintained to this unique place for more than 2000 generations.

We accept the invitation in the Uluru Statement from the Heart and are committed to walking together to build a better future.