Skip to main content

New buildings

Understand heritage policy as it relates to new buildings.

Image
Illustration representing a new building

New buildings in a heritage precinct

It is policy to ensure new buildings:

  • Are in keeping with ‘key attributes’ of the heritage precinct as identified in the precinct Statement of Significance and:
  • Are in keeping with key attributes of the heritage precinct such as:​
    • Building height, massing and form; style and architectural expression; details; materials; front and side setbacks; and orientation and fencing; prevailing streetscape height and scale.
Visual domination

It is policy to ensure new buildings:

New buildings are in keeping with 'key attributes' of the heritage precinct as identified in the precinct Statement of Significance and:

  • Do not obscure views from the street(s) and public parks of the front or principal part of adjoining significant or contributory places or buildings.
  • Do not visually dominate or visually disrupt the appreciation of the heritage place. 
    Maintain a facade height which is consistent with that of adjoining significant or contributory buildings, whichever is the lesser.
  • Set back higher building components so as not to dominate or reduce the prominence of an adjoining significant or contributory place or building.
  • Where abutting a lane, are respectful of the scale and form of historic fabric of heritage places abutting the lane.
  • Do not impact adversely on Aboriginal cultural heritage values.
  • In the Capital City Zone and Docklands Zone, should be positioned in line with the prevailing building line in the street.
Image
Diagram of new build between significant and contributory buildings. The new building's higher components are set back, and the facade height is consistent with the adjoining significant building style.
Figure 14: Visual domination
Image
Examples of visually dominating new buildings, where (1) the building's overall form and facade is taller than thee facade height of the adjacent significant and contributory buildings; and (2) a new building on a corner is not respectful of the scale and form of the historic fabric of heritage places abutting the lane, and it obscures view from the street and public park of the front or principal part of the adjoining significant building.
Figure 15: Visual domination
Image
Multi-storey infill building in Sydney CBD
The infill building has a street-wall height that is consistent with that of adjoining heritage buildings.
Arc, Clarence Street, Sydney 
Koichi Takada Architects

Consistent facade height and setback

It is policy that new buildings:

  • Adopt a façade height that is generally consistent with the prevailing heights in the street, avoiding heights that are significantly lower.
  • Are neither positioned forward of the façade of adjoining significant or contributory heritage places or buildings or set back significantly behind the prevailing building line in the street.​
Image
Example of inconsistent facade height and setback, where a new building is significantly lower than the adjoining significant and contributory buildings, and set back behind the streetscape precinct's building line.
Figure 16: Consistent facade height and setback
Image
 A high-rise modern building set back from the street behind a two-storey heritage buildings
Within the CCZ, the new building is sufficiently set back to allow the heritage building to retain  prominence in the streetscape.
Urban Workshop, Lonsdale Street, Melbourne
John Wardle Architects

Air space of significant or contributory buildings

It is policy that new buildings:

  • Do not build over or extend into the air space directly above the front or principal part of an adjoining significant or contributory building or heritage place.
Image
 Examples of new buildings showing one building that does and one building that doesn't extend into the airspace of front or principal part of a heritage building
Figure 17: Air space of significant or contributory buildings

Outside of the CCZ: New buildings in a significant streetscape

Ensure:

  • In significant streetscapes, higher rear parts of a new building should be concealed.

Concealed means cannot be seen from a street (other than a lane, unless the lane has heritage value) or public park.

Image
Diagram illustrating examples of how, in significant streetscapes, the higher rear part of a new building can be visible from the street, and how it should be fully concealed.
Figure 18: New buildings outside of the CCZ in a significant streetscape

Outside of the CCZ: New buildings in other streetscapes

​​Ensure:

  • In other streetscapes, higher rear parts of a new building should be partly concealed. Some of the higher rear part may be visible, provided it does not dominate or reduce the prominence of the building(s) and the streetscape.

Partly concealed means that some of the addition or higher rear part may be visible provided it does not visually dominate or reduce the prominence of the existing building's facade(s) in the street.​

Image
Diagram illustrating examples of how, in other streetscapes, the higher rear part of a new building should be partially concealed.
Figure 19: New buildings outside of the CCZ in other streetscapes
Image
Back view of a new residential building in heritage with brick facade facing the street.
The new building adopts high quality and respectful contextual design, as well as an interpretive approach to detail within a heritage context.
North Melbourne house
Design team: NMBW Architecture Studio
Photo credit: Peter Bennetts

Design guidelines

Ensure additions:

  • Adopt high quality and respectful contextual design.
  • Adopt an interpretive design approach to other details such as verandahs, fences and shopfronts.

our acknowledgement

  • Torres Strait Islander Flag
  • Aboriginal People Flag

The City of Melbourne respectfully acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the land we govern, the Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung and Bunurong / Boon Wurrung peoples of the Kulin and pays respect to their Elders past and present. 

 

We acknowledge and honour the unbroken spiritual, cultural and political connection they have maintained to this unique place for more than 2000 generations.

We accept the invitation in the Uluru Statement from the Heart and are committed to walking together to build a better future.