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Demolition

Understand heritage policy as it relates to demolition.

Demolition of a building

It is policy that:

  • The demolition of a non-contributory place will generally be permitted.
  • Full demolition of significant or contributory buildings will not generally be permitted. 
  • Partial demolition in the case of significant buildings, and of significant elements or the front or principal part of contributory buildings will not generally be permitted.
  • Encourage adaptive reuse of a heritage place as an alternative to demolition. 
  • The poor structural or aesthetic condition of a significant or contributory building will not be considered justification for permitting demolition.
  • A demolition permit will not be granted until the proposed replacement building or works have been approved.

Front or principal part of a building 

The front or principal part of a building is generally considered to be the front two rooms in depth, complete with the structure and cladding to the roof; or that part of the building associated with the primary roof form, whichever is the greater. For residential buildings this is generally 8-10 metres in depth.

For most non-residential buildings, the front or principal part is generally considered to be one full structural bay in depth complete with the structure and cladding to the roof or generally 8-10 metres in depth. For corner sites, the front or principal part of a building includes the side street elevation. For sites with more than one street frontage, the front or principal part of a building may relate to each street frontage.

Figure 1: Demolition

Image
Diagram depicting heritage place with significant and contributory buildings which cannot be demolished, a contrtrobutory building which may be able to demolished, and a non-contributory structure which can be demolished

 

Retention of three-dimensional form

It is policy to:

  • Encourage the retention of the three-dimensional form regardless of whether it is visible whilst discouraging facadism.

Facadism

The retention of the exterior face/faces of a building without the three-dimensional built form providing for its / their structural support and understanding of its function.

Figure 2: Retention of three-dimensional form

 

Image
Digram depicting examples of contributory buildings (1) where the 3-dimensional form is retained and (2) where only the facade is retained but not the 3-dimensional form (facadism), whish is discouraged

Demolition of fences and outbuildings

It is policy to:

  • Preserve fences and outbuildings that contribute to the significance of the heritage place.

 

Figure 3: Demolition of fences and outbuildings

 

Image
Diagram of significant heritage building showing that the front and side fences and outbuildings are retained

Decision guidelines

Before deciding on an application for full or partial demolition, the responsible authority will consider, as relevant:

  • The assessed significance of the heritage place or building.
  • The character and appearance of the proposed building or works and their effect on the historic, social and architectural values of the heritage place, and the street.
  • The significance of the fabric or part of the building, and the degree to which it contributes to its three-dimensional form, regardless of whether it is visible.
  • Whether the demolition or removal of any part of the building contributes to the long-term conservation of the significant fabric of the building.
  • Whether the demolition will adversely affect the conservation of the heritage place. 
  • Whether there are any exceptional circumstances.

our acknowledgement

  • Torres Strait Islander Flag
  • Aboriginal People Flag

The City of Melbourne respectfully acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the land we govern, the Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung and Bunurong / Boon Wurrung peoples of the Kulin and pays respect to their Elders past and present. 

 

We acknowledge and honour the unbroken spiritual, cultural and political connection they have maintained to this unique place for more than 2000 generations.

We accept the invitation in the Uluru Statement from the Heart and are committed to walking together to build a better future.