Demolition of a building
It is policy that:
- The demolition of a non-contributory place will generally be permitted.
- Full demolition of significant or contributory buildings will not generally be permitted.
- Partial demolition in the case of significant buildings, and of significant elements or the front or principal part of contributory buildings will not generally be permitted.
- Encourage adaptive reuse of a heritage place as an alternative to demolition.
- The poor structural or aesthetic condition of a significant or contributory building will not be considered justification for permitting demolition.
- A demolition permit will not be granted until the proposed replacement building or works have been approved.
Front or principal part of a building
The front or principal part of a building is generally considered to be the front two rooms in depth, complete with the structure and cladding to the roof; or that part of the building associated with the primary roof form, whichever is the greater. For residential buildings this is generally 8-10 metres in depth.
For most non-residential buildings, the front or principal part is generally considered to be one full structural bay in depth complete with the structure and cladding to the roof or generally 8-10 metres in depth. For corner sites, the front or principal part of a building includes the side street elevation. For sites with more than one street frontage, the front or principal part of a building may relate to each street frontage.
Figure 1: Demolition
![Diagram depicting heritage place with significant and contributory buildings which cannot be demolished, a contrtrobutory building which may be able to demolished, and a non-contributory structure which can be demolished](https://mvga-prod-files.s3.ap-southeast-4.amazonaws.com/public/styles/cke_media_resize_large/public/2024-04/heritage-design-guide-fig1-demolition-980.jpg?itok=wUx-FWeL)
Retention of three-dimensional form
It is policy to:
- Encourage the retention of the three-dimensional form regardless of whether it is visible whilst discouraging facadism.
Facadism
The retention of the exterior face/faces of a building without the three-dimensional built form providing for its / their structural support and understanding of its function.
Figure 2: Retention of three-dimensional form
![Digram depicting examples of contributory buildings (1) where the 3-dimensional form is retained and (2) where only the facade is retained but not the 3-dimensional form (facadism), whish is discouraged](https://mvga-prod-files.s3.ap-southeast-4.amazonaws.com/public/styles/cke_media_resize_large/public/2024-04/heritage-design-guide-fig2-3d-forms-980.jpg?itok=lnGoFgBA)
Demolition of fences and outbuildings
It is policy to:
- Preserve fences and outbuildings that contribute to the significance of the heritage place.
Figure 3: Demolition of fences and outbuildings
![Diagram of significant heritage building showing that the front and side fences and outbuildings are retained](https://mvga-prod-files.s3.ap-southeast-4.amazonaws.com/public/styles/cke_media_resize_large/public/2024-04/heritage-design-guide-fig3-fences-outbuildings-980.jpg?itok=MITkgyx-)
Decision guidelines
Before deciding on an application for full or partial demolition, the responsible authority will consider, as relevant:
- The assessed significance of the heritage place or building.
- The character and appearance of the proposed building or works and their effect on the historic, social and architectural values of the heritage place, and the street.
- The significance of the fabric or part of the building, and the degree to which it contributes to its three-dimensional form, regardless of whether it is visible.
- Whether the demolition or removal of any part of the building contributes to the long-term conservation of the significant fabric of the building.
- Whether the demolition will adversely affect the conservation of the heritage place.
- Whether there are any exceptional circumstances.