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                    Carbon neutral operations

                    National Carbon Offset Standard logo
                    Since 2012, City of Melbourne operations have proudly been certified carbon neutral, and we have maintained our carbon neutral status every year.

                    We are working hard to reduce our emissions and are currently implementing our five-year Emissions Reduction Plan with a strong focus on building efficiency, rooftop solar and street lighting upgrades.

                    Through financing of up to $30m from the Clean Energy Finance Corporation we have invested in upgrading thousands of street lights to energy efficient LED bulbs, more efficient council and community buildings and extensive rooftop solar installs. City of Melbourne now has 1372 solar panels installed across our facilities, powering nearly a megawatt in electricity.

                    All remaining emissions must be offset for the City of Melbourne to be carbon neutral certified. To do this we invest in projects that reduce or absorb greenhouse gas emissions of equal value to what we produce, made available through the carbon offset market.

                    Read more about the carbon offset projects we have invested in, and for more details on how we achieve carbon neutral certification, see the public disclosure summary below. 

                    We will continue to strive for best practice approaches to reducing our greenhouse gas emissions and will prioritise emissions reduction through improvements to our operations over purchasing offsets. 

                    Visit our Sustainable Business Guide to find out what your organisation can do to reduce its emissions.

                    Carbon offset purchases 2017-18

                    What do a wind farm, cook-stoves, habitat protection and savannah-burning all have in common? 

                    They are all helping the City of Melbourne remain carbon neutral. 

                    To achieve carbon neutral certification in 2018, City of Melbourne invested in a renewable energy projects in China and India, avoided deforestation in Peru, energy efficient cook stoves in Mali, habitat regeneration in New South Wales and Indigenous savannah burning practices in the North Kimberley region of Australia. 

                    We also sought to maximise a range of other social, economic and environmental outcomes, or co-benefits, aligned to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Additional benefits include local employment and alternative income streams, improved health conditions, education opportunities, biodiversity retention and reinvigorated Indigenous cultural traditions. 

                    Carbon offsets in the Australian market are limited and significantly more expensive than some offsets available overseas. Recognising that human induced climate change through increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is a global issue, the City of Melbourne balanced costs through a selection of Australian and International carbon offsets, to both support the local market and achieve carbon neutrality.

                    Read more about the projects we are supporting:

                    Zhangbei Gaojialiang Wind Farm in China

                    Purchased offsets: 9,600

                    A renewable wind project located in Zhangbei County, in China's Hebei Province. It generates employment opportunities and displaces fossil-fuel based electricity in the regional grid.

                    Avoided deforestation in Madre de Dios

                    Purchased offsets: 10,000

                    A project reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) located in Madre de Dios, Peru. The project has achieved Gold level certification for outstanding community and biodiversity benefits. The project provides a viable alternative to deforestation for the local community.

                    Improved household charcoal stoves in Mali

                    Purchased offsets: 5000 

                    A household energy efficiency project located in Mali. It achieves emissions reductions through the deployment of high efficiency cook stoves. Co-benefits include reduced fuel costs, reduced deforestation pressures on local forest, improving habitat and health of biodiversity, improved indoor air quality and associated health benefits, and jobs for those working the cook stoves supply chain.

                    Native forest regeneration in NSW

                    Purchased offsets: 1,916 

                    A project improving land management to reduce the impact of stock grazing, enabling habitat regeneration. The project also provides diversity of income for remote land holders, ensuring the ongoing viability of farming businesses, and support for the community which is suffering rural decline.

                    Savannah burning in the North Kimberley region

                    Purchased offsets: 1,194

                    A project improving fire management regimes through controlled strategic burning to reduce carbon emissions resulting from big late season wildfires. The project enables Aboriginal communities to undertake on country work that provides income, cultural benefits, fulfils ongoing cultural responsibilities and targets young people providing unique work roles. The project also contributes to improved biodiversity and environmental health outcomes.

                    Mytrah Wind Farm in India

                    Offsets purchased: 10,000

                    ​A wind energy project located at Karnataka and Andra Pradesh in Southern India. The project increases the availability of reliable, cost-effective electricity and local employment opportunities in a high-tech skills sector.

                    ​Emissions over time

                    ​Emissions scope ​NCOS base year (2011-12) ​2017-18 ​% change
                    ​Scope 1 ​1449 ​1640 ​-11%
                    ​Scope 2 ​16,694 ​12,095 ​29%
                    ​Scope 3 ​33,916
                    ​22,179
                    ​34%
                    ​Total (tCO2-e) ​52,059
                    ​35,914
                    31%​
                    ​Emissions units retired ^ (includes GreenPowerTM and carbon offsets) ​57,452 ​37,710 ​ ​ ​

                    ​Net emissions ​0 ​0

                    * City of Melbourne first achieved carbon neutral certification under the National Carbon Offset Standard (NCOS) in 2011-12 and this year is used as the ‘base year’ for tracking our emission reduction performance over time.

                    ^ City of Melbourne retires an additional offsets to cover any potential margin error in our inventory. These offsets are not be banked for future years.

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